The History Of ‘bull’ And ‘bear’ Markets

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bull vs bear meaning

The next great bull market occurred between 1954 and 1969, but this time investors’ optimism was based not on speculation but on real growth in the profits of U.S. corporations. In the 1970s, runaway inflation, higher oil prices, and political turmoil led to the first extended bear market since the 1930s. Beginning in 1982, however, the U.S. economy began to enjoy the longest and most dramatic bull market in its history.

Bear Market Explained

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  • The previous record for the longest bull market happened between October 1990 and March 2000.
  • Bull and bear markets are key investing lingo and symbols, capturing positive feelings or negative ones .
  • COVID-19 pandemic, some of the indicators were a little different.
  • A bull market is the condition of a financial market in which prices are rising or are expected to rise.

When someone says he is “bullish” on a single stock, he simply means he expects it to rise in price. We use the term bull market when the market is making highs and share prices are moving up. This phase denotes positive investor sentiment, economic growth, profit for companies and so on. During the bull phase, investors are positive about investing in the equity for better returns and the market rewards them fairly. While these periods are difficult to endure, history shows you probably won’t have to wait too long for the market to recover. And if you’re investing for a long-term goal — such as retirement — the bear markets you’ll endure will be overshadowed by bull markets.

What Does The Bull And The Bear Mean In The Stock Market?

The VIX, known as the “fear gauge,” often spikes higher during periods of market or political tumult. The origin of the term “bull” isn’t clear, although real bulls—adult male cattle—can have sharp, upward-pointing horns and can be aggressive, hard-charging, and powerful. The term “bull” was used in association with the markets as early as 1714, according to the Museum of American Finance. Animal terms and animal references are prominent among Wall Street slang terms.

bull vs bear meaning

They tend to happen in line with strong gross domestic product and a drop in unemployment and will often coincide with a rise in corporate profits. Investor confidence will also tend to climb throughout a bull market period. The overall demand for stocks will be positive, along with the overall tone of Forex dealer the market. In addition, there will be a general increase in the amount of IPO activity during bull markets. When someone says we’re in a bear market, she believes stocks are headed down. Historically, bear markets have been shorter in duration than bull markets, with an average length of 18 months.

What Does Bullish Mean?

Fixed-income investments are subject to interest rate risk; as interest rates rise their value will decline. Market trends are continually changing, so it’s important to stay consistent with your investment strategy. Focus on your long-term goals and a financial plan to help get you there. Daily market fluctuations may have more of an impact on your investments. Their lengths varied wildly, with one lasting just six months and another nearly three years. The worst of them saw an 83% drop in the S&P 500, while the other end of the spectrum represented a 21.8% drop.

This term also applies to any financial asset and could be used to describe an outlook for an individual stock such as Apple, or stocks in general. To help remember that bearish means falling prices, think of a bear clawing down on its prey. A bull market has no specific definition, but is a sustained period when prices are rising and generally expected to keep doing so. Typically, a bull market is thought to have occurred when prices have risen 20 percent or more off a recent low. A bull market can last for years as it did with stocks starting from the lows of the financial crisis in 2009 until the global pandemic hit in March 2020.

In conclusion, in a bear market or bull market, we pretty much do exactly the opposite of what everyone else is out there doing. As Rule #1 Investors we love taking advantage of bull and bear markets. Generally speaking, a bull market is defined as a 20% rise from the lows reached in a bear market, but the definition isn’t as strict as that of a bear market. Investors typically mark the start of a bull market at the market bottom of a bear market.

bull vs bear meaning

Bear markets tend to be shorter than bull markets — 363 days on average — versus 1,742 days for bull markets. They also tend to be less statistically severe, with average losses of 33% compared with bull market average gains of 159%, according to data compiled by Invesco. The investing information provided on this page is for educational purposes only. NerdWallet does not offer advisory or brokerage services, nor does it recommend or advise investors to buy or sell particular stocks or securities. Just like with bullish opinions, a person may hold bearish beliefs about a specific company or about a broad range of assets.

Bear Market: Market Is Down

A bull is an investor who expects prices to rise and, on this assumption, purchases a security or commodity in hopes of reselling it later for a profit. A bullish market is one in which prices are generally expected to rise. Bear market, on the other hand, is the exact opposite of the bull market.

We could say that the stock’s price has fallen into bear market territory. The terms “bear” and “bull” are thought by some to derive from the way in which each animal attacks its opponents. That is, a bull will thrust its horns up into the air, while a bear will swipe down. These actions were then related metaphorically to the movement of a market. All though I, like most new investors who have flooded the market in the past decade, are not naive enough to believe that the good ride will run indefinitely, fail to see a viable out.

Stock Market Menagerie: Bulls Vs Bears, Unicorns, & The Animals Of Wall Street

You’ll also be able to understand what the media is saying and what economists believe the overall market and economy are doing. In the first phase, Investor sentiment and prices of securities are very high, but the investors are extracting maximum profits and exiting the market. Asset ClassAssets are classified into various classes based on their type, purpose, or the basis of return or markets. A bull market occurs if there’s a 20% rise in markets from a low-point .

Kevin Johnston writes for Ameriprise Financial, the Rutgers University MBA Program and Evan Carmichael. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, we were in the midst of the longest bull market in history, which lasted from March 2009 right to March 2020. Over this time, the S&P 500 grew by more than 400% — anybody who had the guts to invest back in 2009 could have made themselves very rich by now. Corrections can become bear markets, but more often they don’t.

NerdWallet, Inc. is an independent publisher and comparison service, not an investment advisor. Its articles, interactive tools and other content are provided to you for free, as self-help tools and for informational purposes only. NerdWallet does not and cannot guarantee the accuracy or applicability of any information in regard to your individual circumstances. Examples are hypothetical, and we encourage you to seek personalized advice from qualified professionals regarding specific investment issues. Our estimates are based on past market performance, and past performance is not a guarantee of future performance. Leveraged trading in foreign currency or off-exchange products on margin carries significant risk and may not be suitable for all investors.

Since 2017, the United States has been going through a bull market. Jobs are growing, the average returns on investments are high, and we’re starting to bounce back from the effects of the housing market crash and subsequent bear market that occurred in 2008 . When bull vs bear market difference someone is bullish, it means they are expecting prices to rise over a certain period of time. The term applies to broad market indexes such as the S&P 500, specific industries, entire asset classes such as real estate or commodities and even individual stocks.

Defining A Bear Market

How long bear markets will last varies wildly depending on the specific situation. Some can last for just several weeks, while Venture capital some bear markets can last years. A cyclical bear market can even last several years depending on the contributing factors.

Author: Lorie Konish

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